Are you looking for the right assistive technology tools to help your child thrive?
From communication aids to mobility devices, assistive technology (AT) can make a world of difference. But with so many options, how do you know which is right for your child?
This guide breaks down the different types of assistive technology and shows you how to access the support your child needs.
What is Assistive Technology?
Assistive technology includes tools, devices, and software that improve a child’s ability to move, communicate, and function independently. These tools range from simple solutions like grab bars to advanced devices like speech-generating equipment.
Low-Tech Assistive Technology
Low-tech assistive technology refers to simple, often non-electronic tools that can help children with disabilities engage with their environment. These devices are usually inexpensive, easy to use, and don’t require much training. They are particularly useful for children who need help with communication, mobility, or daily living tasks but don’t require advanced features.
Examples of Low-Tech Assistive Technology
- Picture communication books: (Amazon) These books display symbols, images, or words that children can point to in order to communicate their needs.
- Pencil grips (Amazon): These ergonomic grips make it easier for children with fine motor difficulties to hold and control writing tools.
- Adaptive utensils (Amazon): Specially designed forks, spoons, or knives can help children with motor skill challenges feed themselves more easily.
Low-tech devices are a great starting point for many families because they are accessible and customizable to each child’s needs.
High-Tech Assistive Technology
High-tech assistive technology includes advanced devices and software that often rely on electricity, computers, or specialized equipment to operate. These tools can be more expensive and may require training to use, but they offer significant benefits for children with more complex needs.
Examples of High-Tech Assistive Technology
- Speech-generating devices (SGDs): These electronic devices enable non-speaking children, or children who have difficulty speaking, to communicate through synthesized speech. Some SGDs come with touchscreens or buttons that trigger words or phrases.
- Eye-tracking systems: These devices allow children with limited mobility to operate a computer or communication device by tracking eye movements, enabling them to select words or actions on a screen.
- Hearing aids and cochlear implants: These tools amplify sound for children with hearing impairments, helping them better engage with the world around them.
- Powered mobility devices: Electric wheelchairs give children with physical disabilities the freedom to move independently, significantly enhancing their quality of life.
High-tech solutions can open new possibilities for children by providing more sophisticated means of communication, learning, and mobility.
How Much Does Assistive Technology Cost?
The cost of assistive technology can range from affordable everyday tools to more sophisticated, high-tech solutions. While some items, like adaptive utensils or grips, might cost as little as $10, more advanced devices like powered wheelchairs or speech-generating apps can run into the hundreds or thousands of dollars.
For example, simple aids such as an EazyHold Assistive Hand Grip (Amazon) may cost around $15.99, while a Talker Buddy Communication Device (Amazon) costs $21.99. Mid-range solutions, such as a weighted vest (Amazon) to help with sensory regulation, cost about $49.99, whereas more specialized tools, like an AAC app for communication, can be priced at $249.99.
The price can vary based on the device’s complexity, customization to your child’s unique needs, and whether insurance providers consider the product essential.
Funding and Resources for Assistive Technology
Insurance Coverage
Many insurance providers offer coverage for assistive technology, though the extent of coverage can vary. High-tech items like powered wheelchairs or AAC devices may be more likely to be covered than adaptive clothing or sensory tools.
In many cases, insurance will require a “Letter of Medical Necessity” to justify covering the cost of assistive technology. This letter, typically written by your child’s healthcare provider, explains why the device is essential for your child’s daily functioning or health. It’s important to consult a medical professional familiar with your child’s needs to ensure the letter includes all relevant details.
Always check your specific insurance policy to understand what’s covered, and consider contacting your provider to clarify any ambiguities.
Alternative Funding Sources
If your insurance does not cover a specific item, there are other ways to finance assistive technology:
- Non-profit grants: Many organizations offer grants to help families afford necessary AT devices.
- Crowdfunding platforms: Websites like GoFundMe allow families to raise money for assistive technology needs.
- State-specific AT programs: Every state in the U.S. has programs that provide low-cost or free AT devices for residents who qualify. You can find your state’s AT program here.
Organizations Providing AT Support
Several organizations can help families access AT at reduced prices or even for free. Some examples include:
- Children’s Assistive Technology Service (C.A.T.S.): Offers no-cost assistive technology devices to children with mobility and communication impairments.
- The Sequal Trust (U.K.): A UK-based charity that funds electronic communication aids for its members.
- Freedom Solutions Australia: Works with non-profits and third-party groups to design and customize assistive technology solutions.
- Little Wins: This platform allows families to buy, sell, or donate used durable medical equipment (DME) at a reduced price or even for free. It’s a valuable resource for families looking to save money on essential equipment.
How to Choose the Right Assistive Technology for Your Child
Selecting the right assistive technology (AT) for your child is a deeply personal decision, and it’s important to consider several factors to ensure the device meets your child’s specific needs. Here are some tips to guide you through the process:
1. Consult with Professionals
Before making any decisions, it’s crucial to consult with your child’s healthcare team, including specialists like occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, and assistive technology consultants. These professionals can assess your child’s strengths and challenges, helping to match the right device to their needs. For school-aged children, work with your child’s educational team to include AT in their Individualized Education Program (IEP) or 504 plan, ensuring support at school.
Disclaimer: This guide offers general advice, but always consult your child’s healthcare team for personalized recommendations.
2. Consider Your Child’s Abilities and Preferences
The best tools are those that align with your child’s abilities, not just their challenges. Consider your child’s fine and gross motor skills, cognitive abilities, and sensory preferences. For instance, if your child struggles with touchscreens, you might explore devices with switches or eye-tracking technology. Equally important is considering what your child enjoys using—choosing a device that engages and motivates them is key to successful adoption.
3. Request Trial Periods
Whenever possible, request trial periods for AT devices. Some AT suppliers or clinics offer loaner programs that allow your child to test out a device before committing to a purchase. This is especially important with higher-cost tools, as it allows you to gauge how well the device fits into your child’s daily routine and if they are comfortable using it. Look for devices that offer flexibility and can grow with your child’s changing needs.
4. Evaluate the Environment
Think about where your child will use the device most often. Will it be used primarily at home, in the classroom, or on the go? Some devices are portable and lightweight, making them easy to transport, while others are designed for stationary use. Ensuring the technology fits well into your child’s key environments is critical to long-term success.
5. Plan for Training and Support
Once you’ve selected a device, plan for necessary training for your child, caregivers, and teachers. Many high-tech tools, such as speech-generating devices, require time and practice to use effectively. Training from the supplier, online tutorials, or in-person sessions with therapists may be available. Additionally, consider the long-term support required, such as maintenance, repairs, and software updates.
Navigating the world of assistive technology can be overwhelming, but with the right guidance, you can find tools to improve your child’s quality of life. By consulting with professionals, exploring funding options, and carefully considering what works best for your family, you can empower your child to thrive at home, in school, and beyond.
